West Virginia Veterinarian — Requirements & Free Practice
US-WV · License preparation
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Licenses, application pathways and examination requirements
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Temporary Emergency Responder License
Temporary emergency responder authority for a veterinarian licensed in another jurisdiction.
Licensing authority: West Virginia Board of Veterinary Medicine · Application information
Temporary emergency responder licensure
- Duration
- Permit issued for 30 days; an extension may be requested.
- Emergency
- Governor-declared state of emergency.
- Fee
- No fee required.
- License elsewhere
- Valid veterinary license in another jurisdiction and no disciplinary action.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-29.
- Emergency Responder Temporary Licensure/Registration Application
Page 1, emergency responder eligibility and duration
Veterinary Medicine License
License to practice veterinary medicine.
Licensing authority: West Virginia Board of Veterinary Medicine · Application information
Annual active license renewal
- Continuing education
- 18 fifty-minute CE units annually, at least 14 in veterinary practice and no more than 4 in practice management; approved classroom or online courses. New current-year graduates are exempt until the next reporting period.
- Military fee waiver
- Applicable military renewal-fee waivers do not waive other renewal requirements.
- Renewal
- Renew October 1–December 31; complete the renewal and pay the annual fee.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-29.
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §7.2, ordinary renewal
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §7.5, annual CE requirement
Reactivation after expiry over one year — graduation 1993 through 2000
- Application
- Signed Board application, applicable fee or authorized fee waiver, birth record, photograph, educational transcript, documented name changes, translations of non-English documents, and verifications from every jurisdiction where a license is or was held. Verifications come directly from institutions or AAVSB.
- Character
- Good moral character under §30-10-8(a)(1).
- Clinical competence
- The Board may require further documentation of clinical competency and professional activities.
- Criminal history
- State and national criminal history checks are required. The criminal bars in §30-10-8(a)(6)–(8) are subject to the overriding rational-nexus and rehabilitation provisions of §30-1-24; a conviction described only as moral turpitude is not itself grounds for denying initial licensure.
- Education
- Graduate of a Board-approved accredited veterinary school, or a foreign/non-AVMA-accredited school with an ECFVG or PAVE certificate of competence and completion under §30-10-8(a)(2) and 26CSR1 §4.5. The certificate is a qualification; these state sources do not identify its constituent examinations.
- Expiry
- License expired for more than one year.
- Fee waiver
- Initial licensing fee waivers are available to qualifying low-income individuals and military families under §30-1-23 and 26CSR6 §4.
- Graduation year
- Graduated 1993 through 2000.
- Historical score
- Provide the NBE score, or NBE and CCT scores, applicable to the graduation cohort under §4.9; these retired examinations are conditions.
- Jurisprudence notice
- Complete the jurisprudence examination within 30 days of notification; 26CSR1 §4.8 permits waiver upon written federal/state confirmation of immediate active duty.
- Minimum age
- At least 18 years old under W. Va. Code §30-10-8(a)(4).
- Reactivation
- Meet all requirements of 26CSR1 §4; pay the late renewal fee and document CE for every expired year, capped at two years.
- Score reporting
- National scores must be sent directly by AAVSB/VIVA; scores already held for candidates approved through West Virginia need not be sent again.
- Work authorization
- United States citizenship or eligibility for United States employment, with documentary verification.
Reactivation after expiry over one year — graduation after 2000
- Application
- Signed Board application, applicable fee or authorized fee waiver, birth record, photograph, educational transcript, documented name changes, translations of non-English documents, and verifications from every jurisdiction where a license is or was held. Verifications come directly from institutions or AAVSB.
- Character
- Good moral character under §30-10-8(a)(1).
- Clinical competence
- The Board may require further documentation of clinical competency and professional activities.
- Criminal history
- State and national criminal history checks are required. The criminal bars in §30-10-8(a)(6)–(8) are subject to the overriding rational-nexus and rehabilitation provisions of §30-1-24; a conviction described only as moral turpitude is not itself grounds for denying initial licensure.
- Education
- Graduate of a Board-approved accredited veterinary school, or a foreign/non-AVMA-accredited school with an ECFVG or PAVE certificate of competence and completion under §30-10-8(a)(2) and 26CSR1 §4.5. The certificate is a qualification; these state sources do not identify its constituent examinations.
- Expiry
- License expired for more than one year.
- Fee waiver
- Initial licensing fee waivers are available to qualifying low-income individuals and military families under §30-1-23 and 26CSR6 §4.
- Graduation year
- Graduated after 2000.
- Jurisprudence notice
- Complete the jurisprudence examination within 30 days of notification; 26CSR1 §4.8 permits waiver upon written federal/state confirmation of immediate active duty.
- Minimum age
- At least 18 years old under W. Va. Code §30-10-8(a)(4).
- Reactivation
- Meet all requirements of 26CSR1 §4; pay the late renewal fee and document CE for every expired year, capped at two years.
- Score reporting
- National scores must be sent directly by AAVSB/VIVA; scores already held for candidates approved through West Virginia need not be sent again.
- Work authorization
- United States citizenship or eligibility for United States employment, with documentary verification.
Reactivation after expiry over one year — graduation before 1993
- Application
- Signed Board application, applicable fee or authorized fee waiver, birth record, photograph, educational transcript, documented name changes, translations of non-English documents, and verifications from every jurisdiction where a license is or was held. Verifications come directly from institutions or AAVSB.
- Character
- Good moral character under §30-10-8(a)(1).
- Clinical competence
- The Board may require further documentation of clinical competency and professional activities.
- Criminal history
- State and national criminal history checks are required. The criminal bars in §30-10-8(a)(6)–(8) are subject to the overriding rational-nexus and rehabilitation provisions of §30-1-24; a conviction described only as moral turpitude is not itself grounds for denying initial licensure.
- Education
- Graduate of a Board-approved accredited veterinary school, or a foreign/non-AVMA-accredited school with an ECFVG or PAVE certificate of competence and completion under §30-10-8(a)(2) and 26CSR1 §4.5. The certificate is a qualification; these state sources do not identify its constituent examinations.
- Expiry
- License expired for more than one year.
- Fee waiver
- Initial licensing fee waivers are available to qualifying low-income individuals and military families under §30-1-23 and 26CSR6 §4.
- Graduation year
- Graduated before 1993.
- Historical score
- Provide the NBE score, or NBE and CCT scores, applicable to the graduation cohort under §4.9; these retired examinations are conditions.
- Jurisprudence notice
- Complete the jurisprudence examination within 30 days of notification; 26CSR1 §4.8 permits waiver upon written federal/state confirmation of immediate active duty.
- Minimum age
- At least 18 years old under W. Va. Code §30-10-8(a)(4).
- Reactivation
- Meet all requirements of 26CSR1 §4; pay the late renewal fee and document CE for every expired year, capped at two years.
- Score reporting
- National scores must be sent directly by AAVSB/VIVA; scores already held for candidates approved through West Virginia need not be sent again.
- Work authorization
- United States citizenship or eligibility for United States employment, with documentary verification.
Late renewal — expired up to one year
- Ce deficiency
- The Board reinstatement page states that applicants who lack the CE requirement must apply for a new license.
- Expired period
- License expired no more than one year.
- Renewal
- Complete renewal, pay the late fee, and document completed continuing education.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-29.
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §7.3.1, expired up to one year
Continuing education hardship renewal extension
- Conditional license
- File renewal and fee; the license is valid for the Board-approved extension. Document CE before it ends; prior-year make-up CE does not satisfy current-year CE.
- Hardship
- Verified medical emergency or uncontrollable military obligation prevented completion of CE; request by December 15.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-29.
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §§7.7–7.10, CE hardship renewal extension
Reactivation from inactive status
- Continuing education
- Document required CE for at most two years; it may be completed in the year of reactivation. If CE is not met, the Board page directs a new-license application.
- Reactivation
- Complete renewal and pay the renewal fee.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-29.
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §7.4.1, inactive reactivation
- Board Inactive Veterinary License
Reactivation, continuing education
Annual renewal of inactive status
- Practice
- No authority to practice while inactive.
- Status
- Already in inactive status; renew annually and pay the inactive fee.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-29.
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §7.4, inactive status
- Board Inactive Veterinary License
Inactive status, annual expiration
Request inactive license status
- Practice
- Inactive status does not authorize veterinary practice; CE is not required until reactivation under the Board inactive-license instructions.
- Request
- Complete renewal, select inactive status and pay the inactive fee.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-29.
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §7.4, inactive status
Initial licensure — graduation 1993 through 2000
- Application
- Signed Board application, applicable fee or authorized fee waiver, birth record, photograph, educational transcript, documented name changes, translations of non-English documents, and verifications from every jurisdiction where a license is or was held. Verifications come directly from institutions or AAVSB.
- Character
- Good moral character under §30-10-8(a)(1).
- Criminal history
- State and national criminal history checks are required. The criminal bars in §30-10-8(a)(6)–(8) are subject to the overriding rational-nexus and rehabilitation provisions of §30-1-24; a conviction described only as moral turpitude is not itself grounds for denying initial licensure.
- Education
- Graduate of a Board-approved accredited veterinary school, or a foreign/non-AVMA-accredited school with an ECFVG or PAVE certificate of competence and completion under §30-10-8(a)(2) and 26CSR1 §4.5. The certificate is a qualification; these state sources do not identify its constituent examinations.
- Fee waiver
- Initial licensing fee waivers are available to qualifying low-income individuals and military families under §30-1-23 and 26CSR6 §4.
- Graduation year
- Graduation from veterinary school 1993 through 2000.
- Historical score
- Passing NBE score is required for graduation before 1993; passing NBE and CCT scores are required for graduation in 1993–2000. Both examinations were replaced by NAVLE in 2000 and are prior-score qualifications, not current examination leaves. The common Board checklist also lists NAVLE scores.
- Jurisprudence notice
- Complete the jurisprudence examination within 30 days of notification; 26CSR1 §4.8 permits waiver upon written federal/state confirmation of immediate active duty.
- Minimum age
- At least 18 years old under W. Va. Code §30-10-8(a)(4).
- Score reporting
- National scores must be sent directly by AAVSB/VIVA; scores already held for candidates approved through West Virginia need not be sent again.
- Work authorization
- United States citizenship or eligibility for United States employment, with documentary verification.
Initial licensure — graduation after 2000
- Application
- Signed Board application, applicable fee or authorized fee waiver, birth record, photograph, educational transcript, documented name changes, translations of non-English documents, and verifications from every jurisdiction where a license is or was held. Verifications come directly from institutions or AAVSB.
- Character
- Good moral character under §30-10-8(a)(1).
- Criminal history
- State and national criminal history checks are required. The criminal bars in §30-10-8(a)(6)–(8) are subject to the overriding rational-nexus and rehabilitation provisions of §30-1-24; a conviction described only as moral turpitude is not itself grounds for denying initial licensure.
- Education
- Graduate of a Board-approved accredited veterinary school, or a foreign/non-AVMA-accredited school with an ECFVG or PAVE certificate of competence and completion under §30-10-8(a)(2) and 26CSR1 §4.5. The certificate is a qualification; these state sources do not identify its constituent examinations.
- Fee waiver
- Initial licensing fee waivers are available to qualifying low-income individuals and military families under §30-1-23 and 26CSR6 §4.
- Graduation year
- Graduation from veterinary school after 2000.
- Jurisprudence notice
- Complete the jurisprudence examination within 30 days of notification; 26CSR1 §4.8 permits waiver upon written federal/state confirmation of immediate active duty.
- Minimum age
- At least 18 years old under W. Va. Code §30-10-8(a)(4).
- National score
- A passing NAVLE score is required under 26CSR1 §4.9; the rule states a 70-percent national passing score. This is the Board rule statement, not a newly defined national examination scoring policy.
- Score reporting
- National scores must be sent directly by AAVSB/VIVA; scores already held for candidates approved through West Virginia need not be sent again.
- Work authorization
- United States citizenship or eligibility for United States employment, with documentary verification.
Initial licensure — graduation before 1993
- Application
- Signed Board application, applicable fee or authorized fee waiver, birth record, photograph, educational transcript, documented name changes, translations of non-English documents, and verifications from every jurisdiction where a license is or was held. Verifications come directly from institutions or AAVSB.
- Character
- Good moral character under §30-10-8(a)(1).
- Criminal history
- State and national criminal history checks are required. The criminal bars in §30-10-8(a)(6)–(8) are subject to the overriding rational-nexus and rehabilitation provisions of §30-1-24; a conviction described only as moral turpitude is not itself grounds for denying initial licensure.
- Education
- Graduate of a Board-approved accredited veterinary school, or a foreign/non-AVMA-accredited school with an ECFVG or PAVE certificate of competence and completion under §30-10-8(a)(2) and 26CSR1 §4.5. The certificate is a qualification; these state sources do not identify its constituent examinations.
- Fee waiver
- Initial licensing fee waivers are available to qualifying low-income individuals and military families under §30-1-23 and 26CSR6 §4.
- Graduation year
- Graduation from veterinary school before 1993.
- Historical score
- Passing NBE score is required for graduation before 1993; passing NBE and CCT scores are required for graduation in 1993–2000. Both examinations were replaced by NAVLE in 2000 and are prior-score qualifications, not current examination leaves. The common Board checklist also lists NAVLE scores.
- Jurisprudence notice
- Complete the jurisprudence examination within 30 days of notification; 26CSR1 §4.8 permits waiver upon written federal/state confirmation of immediate active duty.
- Minimum age
- At least 18 years old under W. Va. Code §30-10-8(a)(4).
- Score reporting
- National scores must be sent directly by AAVSB/VIVA; scores already held for candidates approved through West Virginia need not be sent again.
- Work authorization
- United States citizenship or eligibility for United States employment, with documentary verification.
Licensure of an applicant licensed in another jurisdiction — graduation 1993 through 2000
- Application
- Signed Board application, applicable fee or authorized fee waiver, birth record, photograph, educational transcript, documented name changes, translations of non-English documents, and verifications from every jurisdiction where a license is or was held. Verifications come directly from institutions or AAVSB.
- Character
- Good moral character under §30-10-8(a)(1).
- Criminal history
- State and national criminal history checks are required. The criminal bars in §30-10-8(a)(6)–(8) are subject to the overriding rational-nexus and rehabilitation provisions of §30-1-24; a conviction described only as moral turpitude is not itself grounds for denying initial licensure.
- Education
- Graduate of a Board-approved accredited veterinary school, or a foreign/non-AVMA-accredited school with an ECFVG or PAVE certificate of competence and completion under §30-10-8(a)(2) and 26CSR1 §4.5. The certificate is a qualification; these state sources do not identify its constituent examinations.
- Fee waiver
- Initial licensing fee waivers are available to qualifying low-income individuals and military families under §30-1-23 and 26CSR6 §4.
- Graduation year
- Graduation from veterinary school 1993 through 2000.
- Historical score
- Passing NBE score is required for graduation before 1993; passing NBE and CCT scores are required for graduation in 1993–2000. Both examinations were replaced by NAVLE in 2000 and are prior-score qualifications, not current examination leaves. The common Board checklist also lists NAVLE scores.
- Jurisprudence notice
- Complete the jurisprudence examination within 30 days of notification; 26CSR1 §4.8 permits waiver upon written federal/state confirmation of immediate active duty.
- License elsewhere
- Already licensed elsewhere; §30-10-8(c) applies the same West Virginia requirements. The Board FAQ states that it does not offer reciprocity.
- Minimum age
- At least 18 years old under W. Va. Code §30-10-8(a)(4).
- Score reporting
- National scores must be sent directly by AAVSB/VIVA; scores already held for candidates approved through West Virginia need not be sent again.
- Work authorization
- United States citizenship or eligibility for United States employment, with documentary verification.
Licensure of an applicant licensed in another jurisdiction — graduation after 2000
- Application
- Signed Board application, applicable fee or authorized fee waiver, birth record, photograph, educational transcript, documented name changes, translations of non-English documents, and verifications from every jurisdiction where a license is or was held. Verifications come directly from institutions or AAVSB.
- Character
- Good moral character under §30-10-8(a)(1).
- Criminal history
- State and national criminal history checks are required. The criminal bars in §30-10-8(a)(6)–(8) are subject to the overriding rational-nexus and rehabilitation provisions of §30-1-24; a conviction described only as moral turpitude is not itself grounds for denying initial licensure.
- Education
- Graduate of a Board-approved accredited veterinary school, or a foreign/non-AVMA-accredited school with an ECFVG or PAVE certificate of competence and completion under §30-10-8(a)(2) and 26CSR1 §4.5. The certificate is a qualification; these state sources do not identify its constituent examinations.
- Fee waiver
- Initial licensing fee waivers are available to qualifying low-income individuals and military families under §30-1-23 and 26CSR6 §4.
- Graduation year
- Graduation from veterinary school after 2000.
- Jurisprudence notice
- Complete the jurisprudence examination within 30 days of notification; 26CSR1 §4.8 permits waiver upon written federal/state confirmation of immediate active duty.
- License elsewhere
- Already licensed elsewhere; §30-10-8(c) applies the same West Virginia requirements. The Board FAQ states that it does not offer reciprocity.
- Minimum age
- At least 18 years old under W. Va. Code §30-10-8(a)(4).
- National score
- A passing NAVLE score is required under 26CSR1 §4.9; the rule states a 70-percent national passing score. This is the Board rule statement, not a newly defined national examination scoring policy.
- Score reporting
- National scores must be sent directly by AAVSB/VIVA; scores already held for candidates approved through West Virginia need not be sent again.
- Work authorization
- United States citizenship or eligibility for United States employment, with documentary verification.
Licensure of an applicant licensed in another jurisdiction — graduation before 1993
- Application
- Signed Board application, applicable fee or authorized fee waiver, birth record, photograph, educational transcript, documented name changes, translations of non-English documents, and verifications from every jurisdiction where a license is or was held. Verifications come directly from institutions or AAVSB.
- Character
- Good moral character under §30-10-8(a)(1).
- Criminal history
- State and national criminal history checks are required. The criminal bars in §30-10-8(a)(6)–(8) are subject to the overriding rational-nexus and rehabilitation provisions of §30-1-24; a conviction described only as moral turpitude is not itself grounds for denying initial licensure.
- Education
- Graduate of a Board-approved accredited veterinary school, or a foreign/non-AVMA-accredited school with an ECFVG or PAVE certificate of competence and completion under §30-10-8(a)(2) and 26CSR1 §4.5. The certificate is a qualification; these state sources do not identify its constituent examinations.
- Fee waiver
- Initial licensing fee waivers are available to qualifying low-income individuals and military families under §30-1-23 and 26CSR6 §4.
- Graduation year
- Graduation from veterinary school before 1993.
- Historical score
- Passing NBE score is required for graduation before 1993; passing NBE and CCT scores are required for graduation in 1993–2000. Both examinations were replaced by NAVLE in 2000 and are prior-score qualifications, not current examination leaves. The common Board checklist also lists NAVLE scores.
- Jurisprudence notice
- Complete the jurisprudence examination within 30 days of notification; 26CSR1 §4.8 permits waiver upon written federal/state confirmation of immediate active duty.
- License elsewhere
- Already licensed elsewhere; §30-10-8(c) applies the same West Virginia requirements. The Board FAQ states that it does not offer reciprocity.
- Minimum age
- At least 18 years old under W. Va. Code §30-10-8(a)(4).
- Score reporting
- National scores must be sent directly by AAVSB/VIVA; scores already held for candidates approved through West Virginia need not be sent again.
- Work authorization
- United States citizenship or eligibility for United States employment, with documentary verification.
Disciplinary reinstatement — felony suspension or revocation
- Board determination
- Express Board determination, based on substantial evidence in an investigative report, that reinstatement/reissuance is in the public and applicant interests.
- Discretion
- Reinstatement is discretionary and must comply with the applicable Board order.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-29.
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §8.3, felony-related reinstatement
Disciplinary reinstatement — restored mental competence
- Court determination
- A court determined the licensee mentally incompetent and later determines the licensee mentally competent.
- Discretion
- The Board may reinstate the license.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-29.
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §8.2, restored mental competence
Reinstatement after other suspension or revocation
- Board order
- Board consideration is discretionary; satisfy applicable reinstatement procedures and the disciplinary order. No identified examination is prescribed by this provision.
- Fitness
- Demonstrate the ability to resume practice with reasonable skill and safety.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-29.
- W. Va. Code Chapter 30, Article 1
W. Va. Code §30-1-8a(a)–(b), reinstatement of suspended/revoked license
Universal licensure — active duty military spouse
- Criminal check
- No disqualifying criminal history; statutory background-check requirements remain applicable.
- Discipline
- No revocation or surrender while under investigation. Other discipline must be corrected and fully resolved; unresolved matters defer issuance.
- Eligibility
- Be married to an active-duty United States armed-forces member and accompany the member on an official permanent change of station to a West Virginia military installation.
- Examination exemption
- Section 30-1-27(a) grants recognition without a new examination; subsection (b)(5) still requires prior passage where applicable. The NAVLE leaf represents an identified current examination whose prior passing score is requested, not a universal requirement to sit NAVLE again.
- Fees
- Pay applicable fees, subject to authorized waivers.
- License elsewhere
- Current same-discipline/same-practice-level license elsewhere, in good standing in all licensing jurisdictions; the original jurisdiction verifies its minimum education and applicable experience/supervision qualifications.
- Previous examinations
- Previously pass examinations required by the original licensing jurisdiction, if that jurisdiction required them. The Board checklist names NAVLE and retired NBE/CCT scores; NAVLE is retained as a currently offered prior-score examination. Legacy NBE/CCT scores and any examination belonging to another state remain conditions.
- State law exam
- Section 30-1-27(d) permits the state-law examination; the Board checklist requires passing it and gives 30 days after notice.
Universal licensure — West Virginia resident
- Criminal check
- No disqualifying criminal history; statutory background-check requirements remain applicable.
- Discipline
- No revocation or surrender while under investigation. Other discipline must be corrected and fully resolved; unresolved matters defer issuance.
- Eligibility
- Establish West Virginia residence and provide the required proof of residence.
- Examination exemption
- Section 30-1-27(a) grants recognition without a new examination; subsection (b)(5) still requires prior passage where applicable. The NAVLE leaf represents an identified current examination whose prior passing score is requested, not a universal requirement to sit NAVLE again.
- Fees
- Pay applicable fees, subject to authorized waivers.
- License elsewhere
- Current same-discipline/same-practice-level license elsewhere, in good standing in all licensing jurisdictions; the original jurisdiction verifies its minimum education and applicable experience/supervision qualifications.
- Previous examinations
- Previously pass examinations required by the original licensing jurisdiction, if that jurisdiction required them. The Board checklist names NAVLE and retired NBE/CCT scores; NAVLE is retained as a currently offered prior-score examination. Legacy NBE/CCT scores and any examination belonging to another state remain conditions.
- State law exam
- Section 30-1-27(d) permits the state-law examination; the Board checklist requires passing it and gives 30 days after notice.
veterinary telehealth practitioner
Registration limited to interstate telehealth practice for West Virginia patients.
Licensing authority: West Virginia Board of Veterinary Medicine · Application information
Interstate veterinary telehealth registration
- Application
- Complete the Board registration materials and pay $300; supply licensing verification and background information.
- Education
- The form requests veterinary transcripts and an ECFVG/PAVE certificate for foreign/non-AVMA-accredited graduates.
- Jurisprudence
- The telehealth form acknowledges the 30-day jurisprudence deadline; the common checklist requires passage.
- License elsewhere
- Licensed veterinarian in good standing in every licensing state; not under investigation or an administrative complaint.
- National score
- The Board telehealth form requests a passing NBE/CCT or NAVLE score. Only NAVLE is currently offered; NBE/CCT scores are prior evidence. A prior qualifying score may excuse sitting a new examination.
- Practice
- Only interstate telehealth; establish the statutory veterinarian-client-patient relationship and comply with in-person examination, standard-of-care, records, controlled-substance and Board-jurisdiction requirements.
- Reading
- The statute establishes telehealth registration and authorizes use of the Board application materials. It does not expressly prohibit examinations; the Board telehealth application identifies the current examinations retained here.
Annual telehealth registration renewal
- Practice
- Maintain the registration conditions and statutory telehealth standards.
- Renewal
- Renew on or before December 31; pay $250 and submit at least three records of West Virginia patients, if applicable.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-29.
- West Virginia Code, Chapter 30, Article 10
W. Va. Code §30-10-24(b)(4), annual registration renewal
Temporary Permit to Practice Veterinary Medicine
Discretionary temporary permit for applicants who meet statutory veterinary educational requirements and work under a supervising veterinarian while awaiting the state examination.
Licensing authority: West Virginia Board of Veterinary Medicine · Application information
Supervised temporary permit while awaiting the state examination
- Application
- Submit the application and pay the applicable fees; issuance is discretionary.
- Duration
- Valid no later than the next examination following issuance; expires the day after written notice of results.
- Education
- Meet the statutory veterinary educational requirements.
- Implementation statement
- The Board FAQ states: "The WV Board of Veterinary Medicine only offers a Temporary Emergency Responder license/registration." The statutory §30-10-16 permit remains recorded on the higher-ranked statute; its actual availability requires Board confirmation.
- Supervision
- Work under a supervising veterinarian while awaiting the state examination.
Volunteer Charitable Practice Temporary Authorization
Board authorization for uncompensated charitable practice for no more than ten days.
Licensing authority: West Virginia Board of Veterinary Medicine · Application information
Uncompensated charitable volunteer authorization
- Discipline
- No completed disciplinary sanction in the three most recent years and no pending disciplinary action.
- Fee
- No fee.
- License elsewhere
- Unrestricted license, certificate, registration or permit elsewhere.
- Notice
- Notify the Board of the nature of the work and specific dates; list authorizations held during the previous three years. Obtain Board temporary authorization.
- Scope
- Uncompensated charitable practice for no more than ten days.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-29.
- W. Va. Code Chapter 30, Article 1
W. Va. Code §30-1-21(a), charitable volunteer eligibility
- W. Va. Code Chapter 30, Article 1
W. Va. Code §30-1-21(c)–(d), temporary volunteer authorization
- Volunteer Licensure/Registration Application
Page 1, volunteer veterinarian authorization
Veterinarian Jurisprudence Examination
- Provider
- West Virginia Board of Veterinary Medicine
- Format
- Online, open book
Examination outline
- W. Va. Code Chapter 30, Article 1 — General Provisions Applicable to All State Boards of Examination or Registration Referred to in Chapter
- W. Va. Code Chapter 30, Article 10 — Veterinarians
- 26CSR1 — Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
- 26CSR2 — Disciplinary and Complaint Procedures of the West Virginia Board of Veterinary Medicine
- 26CSR2A — Contested Case Hearing Procedure
- 26CSR3 — Registration of Veterinary Technicians
- 26CSR4 — Standards of Practice
- 26CSR5 — Certified Animal Euthanasia Technicians
Examination sources
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §5.2, complete veterinarian examination content boundary
- West Virginia Code, Chapter 30, Article 10
W. Va. Code §30-10-2, applicable-law enumeration
- Secretary of State Veterinary Medicine rule inventory
Active Veterinary Medicine rules, 26CSR1–26CSR6
- Board FAQ, veterinarian examination and temporary license answers
Application – Veterinarian, examination reference material
- 26CSR6 Schedule of Fees
26CSR6 §1.1, fee-schedule scope
- W. Va. Code Chapter 30, Article 1
W. Va. Code §30-1-5(d), licensee reporting duty
- West Virginia Code, Chapter 30, Article 10
W. Va. Code §30-10-1(a), unauthorized practice and titles
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §4.5, certificate qualification
- 26CSR2 Disciplinary and Complaint Procedures
26CSR2 §5.7, written response to complaint
- 26CSR2A Contested Case Hearing Procedure
26CSR2A §3.2, written demand for hearing
- 26CSR3 Registration of Veterinary Technicians
26CSR3 §3.2, title prohibition addressed to any person
- 26CSR4 Standards of Practice
26CSR4 §3.1, conflicting interests
- 26CSR5 Certified Animal Euthanasia Technicians
26CSR5 §3.3, authorization of licensed veterinarian examiners
- 26CSR5 Certified Animal Euthanasia Technicians
26CSR5 §3.2, incorporation of the CAET Training Manual
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §§5.3–5.4, results and failure/retake
- Board FAQ, veterinarian examination and temporary license answers
Application – Veterinarian, online open-book examination
- Board veterinarian and telehealth practitioner application checklist
WV State Jurisprudence Exam, pass requirement
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §4.1, application before the veterinarian examination
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §4.6, eligibility notification
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §4.8, notice deadline and military waiver
- 26CSR1 Organization and Operation and Licensing of Veterinarians
26CSR1 §5, Veterinarian Jurisprudence Examination Procedure
North American Veterinary Licensing Examination
- Provider
- International Council for Veterinary Assessment (ICVA); delivered at Prometric testing centers
- Format
- Computer-based multiple-choice examination; each question presents a clinical scenario or vignette followed by a question requiring one answer from a list of response options; about 15-20% include graphics such as photos or radiographs. Beginning with the October-November 2026 NAVLE the test is divided into twelve blocks of 30 questions each.
- Exam questions
- 360 multiple-choice questions
- Time limit
- Around seven and a half (7.5) hours
- Passing score
- Score report gives a pass or fail designation and a three-digit scaled score
- Exam fee
- $825 (USD) standard NAVLE fee; $1,220 (USD) international NAVLE fee (standard fee + international fee of $395)
Examination outline
Clinical Practice (competency domain; target blueprint 70%) (70%)
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Create or update medical records
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Develop a differential diagnosis
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Formulate a diagnostic plan
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Formulate possible differential diagnoses
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Interpret cytologic specimens
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Interpret diagnostic images (e.g., ECG, endoscopy, ultrasound, x-ray)
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Interpret findings from laboratory tests (e.g., urine, blood, tissue)
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Interpret findings from physical examination
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Interpret findings from postmortem specimen
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Interpret principles of pathophysiology and mechanism of action
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Interpret results of system-specific examination (e.g., ophthalmic, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, dental)
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Investigate possible exposure of companion animal to toxin
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Investigate possible exposure of food or game animal to toxin
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Observe or interpret an animal’s mental status and other aspects of behavior
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Obtain animal health history from client
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Obtain diagnostic images (e.g., ultrasound, x-ray)
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Obtain specimens or samples for laboratory studies (e.g., urine, blood, tissue)
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Perform general physical examination
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Perform postmortem examination to determine cause of death
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Perform standard diagnostic tests on samples (e.g., urine, blood, tissue)
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Perform system-specific examination (e.g., ophthalmic, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, dental)
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Prioritize need for diagnostic procedures considering available resources
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Read and interpret production records or farm-based computer reports to understand herd-level health parameters
- Data Gathering and Interpretation (target blueprint 35%) — Review animal medical records to determine health status
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Administer a biological or pharmacological agent other than anesthesia, including blood, vaccinations, drugs, and medications
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Administer general anesthesia
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Administer local anesthesia
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Apply a splint, cast or other stabilization device
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Care for wounds or surgical incisions (e.g., suture, dress)
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Determine prognosis
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Establish a rehabilitation plan
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Establish a treatment plan
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Evaluate a treatment outcome
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Formulate or evaluate a behavior modification plan
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Formulate patient/herd/population management and treatment plans (e.g., stall rest, medication, raising curtains in a pig barn, testing feed)
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Perform common therapeutic/surgical procedures (e.g., tissue biopsy, wound drainage)
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Perform major surgical procedures (e.g., abdominal, orthopedic)
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Prescribe a biological or pharmacological agent
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Refer clients to veterinary specialists for further diagnostic studies or treatment
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Synthesize multiple sources of diagnostic information, including local disease prevalence, to determine diagnosis
- Health Maintenance and Problem Management (listed in the target blueprint as 'Health Maintenance and Prevention', 35%) — Treat minor injuries or trauma (e.g., abrasions, lacerations, eye wounds)
Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare (competency domain; target blueprint 15%) (15%)
- Animal Welfare Issues and Concerns (target blueprint 6%) — Certify that animals or animal products meet certain standards (e.g., living conditions, sanitation, health or disease status)
- Animal Welfare Issues and Concerns (target blueprint 6%) — Conduct or oversee an animal welfare audit
- Animal Welfare Issues and Concerns (target blueprint 6%) — Conduct periodic/annual examinations on client animals and discuss vaccination, deworming, diet, exercise, and other wellness considerations
- Animal Welfare Issues and Concerns (target blueprint 6%) — Explain to client the components of an animal welfare audit
- Animal Welfare Issues and Concerns (target blueprint 6%) — Identify and take action on animal welfare problems
- Animal Welfare Issues and Concerns (target blueprint 6%) — Verify that diseased or infected animals have been managed according to professional or governmental guidelines
- Animal Welfare Issues and Concerns (target blueprint 6%) — Work with community groups or regulatory bodies to address the ethical treatment, health, and welfare of animals
- Environmental Health and Safety (target blueprint 5%) — Apply isolation or quarantine and/or disinfection measures to own work environment as a means of disease prevention/control
- Environmental Health and Safety (target blueprint 5%) — Ensure proper disposal of biomedical waste
- Environmental Health and Safety (target blueprint 5%) — Evaluate animal environments to identify possible epidemiological problems and public health concerns
- Environmental Health and Safety (target blueprint 5%) — Inform client or community about effective methods for managing animal or human waste
- Environmental Health and Safety (target blueprint 5%) — Inspect practice environment (e.g., clinic, vehicle) to ensure that it is safe and accessible
- Environmental Health and Safety (target blueprint 5%) — Instruct client about methods to humanely terminate diseased animals and dispose of infected carcasses
- Environmental Health and Safety (target blueprint 5%) — Instruct staff, colleagues, or others about proper technique for disposal of biomedical waste
- Environmental Health and Safety (target blueprint 5%) — Monitor workplace to verify that it complies with hazardous materials requirements
- Veterinary Public Health (target blueprint 4%) — Apply isolation or quarantine procedures as a means of disease prevention and control
- Veterinary Public Health (target blueprint 4%) — Collaborate or consult with clients, health professionals, government agencies, or community groups on public health issues such as food safety and zoonotic disease
- Veterinary Public Health (target blueprint 4%) — Conduct a community education workshop on some topic related to animal or human health
- Veterinary Public Health (target blueprint 4%) — Consult with community stakeholders about animal population control
- Veterinary Public Health (target blueprint 4%) — Discuss animal care options with an immunocompromised owner
- Veterinary Public Health (target blueprint 4%) — Formulate a patient/herd management and/or treatment plan for public health and/or zoonotic disease cases or concerns
- Veterinary Public Health (target blueprint 4%) — Inform clients or community about prevention and treatment of zoonotic organism exposure
- Veterinary Public Health (target blueprint 4%) — Inspect food to ensure consumer safety
- Veterinary Public Health (target blueprint 4%) — Investigate a disease outbreak
- Veterinary Public Health (target blueprint 4%) — Participate in disease control or eradication program
- Veterinary Public Health (target blueprint 4%) — Participate in epidemiologic inquiry of a reportable disease by collecting, handling, or transporting specimens/samples
- Veterinary Public Health (target blueprint 4%) — Report a transboundary or zoonotic disease to state, regional, or national agency
- Veterinary Epidemiology and Biostatistics (no separate subdomain percentage is published in the target blueprint) — Apply the fundamentals of epidemiology and/or biostatistics
- Veterinary Epidemiology and Biostatistics (no separate subdomain percentage is published in the target blueprint) — Interpret biostatistical or epidemiologic principles or problems
- Veterinary Epidemiology and Biostatistics (no separate subdomain percentage is published in the target blueprint) — Investigate epidemiologic problems
Communications (competency domain; the target blueprint lists 'Communication' at 8%) (8%)
- Communications with Veterinary and Other Professionals (target blueprint 'Communication with Veterinary and other Professionals' 3%) — Build relationships with junior colleagues or new graduates
- Communications with Veterinary and Other Professionals (target blueprint 'Communication with Veterinary and other Professionals' 3%) — Consult with other veterinarians or veterinary specialists regarding animal care
- Communications with Veterinary and Other Professionals (target blueprint 'Communication with Veterinary and other Professionals' 3%) — Delegate delivery of veterinary care and services to associates or staff
- Communications with Veterinary and Other Professionals (target blueprint 'Communication with Veterinary and other Professionals' 3%) — Deliver verbal case summaries to other veterinarians or members of the health care team
- Communications with Veterinary and Other Professionals (target blueprint 'Communication with Veterinary and other Professionals' 3%) — Describe disaster preparedness plan to coworkers
- Communications with Veterinary and Other Professionals (target blueprint 'Communication with Veterinary and other Professionals' 3%) — Engage regulatory bodies to improve standards of practice or to address other professional issues
- Communications with Veterinary and Other Professionals (target blueprint 'Communication with Veterinary and other Professionals' 3%) — Explain results of research to non-veterinary health workers (e.g., staff, other agencies)
- Communications with Veterinary and Other Professionals (target blueprint 'Communication with Veterinary and other Professionals' 3%) — Guide the work of associates or other staff in the delivery of veterinary services
- Communications with Veterinary and Other Professionals (target blueprint 'Communication with Veterinary and other Professionals' 3%) — Mentor and supervise veterinary and veterinary technician students
- Communications with Veterinary and Other Professionals (target blueprint 'Communication with Veterinary and other Professionals' 3%) — Respond to unprofessional or unethical behavior in others
- Communications with Veterinary and Other Professionals (target blueprint 'Communication with Veterinary and other Professionals' 3%) — Train staff in animal health and care
- Communications with Veterinary and Other Professionals (target blueprint 'Communication with Veterinary and other Professionals' 3%) — Write a case summary for use by other veterinarians or members of the health care team
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Advise client on health maintenance for herd, flock or individual pet (e.g., husbandry, production management, public health, wellness exams)
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Advise client regarding appropriate and inappropriate pharmacy compounding
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Discuss euthanasia with client
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Discuss strategies with producer or client to reduce antibiotic resistance and/or antibiotic residues
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Discuss the limits of legal extra-label drug use with client
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Ensure that client understands the effects of prescribed pharmaceuticals, including chemotherapeutics (e.g., withdrawal time, side effects)
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Explain diagnosis and prognosis to clients using lay terminology
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Explain research results to client, describing its implications for animal care
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Help clients differentiate trustworthy from unreliable information (e.g., from Internet or advertisements) to support the care of their animals
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Inform client of bad news (e.g., animal terminal illness, show animal that can’t be bred)
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Instruct clients on how to obtain diagnostic information from an animal’s home environment (e.g., sleeping respiratory rate, stool or urine samples)
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Instruct clients on methods for isolating and quarantining diseased animals
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Negotiate payment plan with a client
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Obtain informed consent from client
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Provide instruction regarding food safety practices
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Provide verbal instructions to client regarding follow-up care (e.g., medications, wound care, environmental enrichment)
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Recommend management options to clients that are consistent with their cultural norms and personal values
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Refer client for grief counseling
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Talk with client to clarify concerns and expectations regarding type and level of care
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Teach client about preventive care (e.g., nutrition, behavior, dental, vaccines, parasites)
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Use appropriate communication techniques (e.g., open-ended inquiry, empathy)
- Communications with Clients (target blueprint 'Communication with Clients' 5%) — Write a summary of animal care instructions for a client
Professionalism, Practice Management, and Wellness (competency domain; target blueprint 'Professionalism, Practice Management and Wellness' 7%) (7%)
- Veterinary Practice Management (target blueprint 4%) — Apply appropriate animal restraint
- Veterinary Practice Management (target blueprint 4%) — Describe workings of benefit plan (e.g., retirement, health insurance) to staff
- Veterinary Practice Management (target blueprint 4%) — Develop a budget for own practice or employer
- Veterinary Practice Management (target blueprint 4%) — Develop standard operating procedures (e.g., procedures manual for practice or work environment)
- Veterinary Practice Management (target blueprint 4%) — Evaluate and purchase major medical equipment
- Veterinary Practice Management (target blueprint 4%) — Evaluate and purchase office/practice management software
- Veterinary Practice Management (target blueprint 4%) — Evaluate new medications, products, or treatment procedures to determine suitability for own practice
- Veterinary Practice Management (target blueprint 4%) — Negotiate work or practice arrangements (e.g., compensation, work schedule) with colleagues
- Veterinary Practice Management (target blueprint 4%) — Prepare or update employee handbook
- Veterinary Practice Management (target blueprint 4%) — Purchase expendable supplies (e.g., pharmaceuticals, dressing)
- Veterinary Practice Management (target blueprint 4%) — Review practice management data, including business and financial records
- Veterinary Practice Management (target blueprint 4%) — Supervise paraprofessional or technical support staff
- Professional Development and Lifelong Learning (target blueprint 'Professional Development and Life-Long Learning' 3%) — Attend a professional development seminar or workshop
- Professional Development and Lifelong Learning (target blueprint 'Professional Development and Life-Long Learning' 3%) — Attend training on emerging technologies in veterinary medicine
- Professional Development and Lifelong Learning (target blueprint 'Professional Development and Life-Long Learning' 3%) — Conduct oneself in a professional, ethical, and legal manner
- Professional Development and Lifelong Learning (target blueprint 'Professional Development and Life-Long Learning' 3%) — Consult reference materials (e.g., journals, online databases, other) to help formulate diagnosis or treatment options
- Professional Development and Lifelong Learning (target blueprint 'Professional Development and Life-Long Learning' 3%) — Encourage veterinarian and support staff wellness
- Professional Development and Lifelong Learning (target blueprint 'Professional Development and Life-Long Learning' 3%) — Exchange new scientific or technical information with other health professionals
- Professional Development and Lifelong Learning (target blueprint 'Professional Development and Life-Long Learning' 3%) — Give a talk at a professional meeting
- Professional Development and Lifelong Learning (target blueprint 'Professional Development and Life-Long Learning' 3%) — Participate in activities of local, national, or international professional association (e.g., state veterinarian association)
- Professional Development and Lifelong Learning (target blueprint 'Professional Development and Life-Long Learning' 3%) — Participate in online professional development activity
- Professional Development and Lifelong Learning (target blueprint 'Professional Development and Life-Long Learning' 3%) — Participate in or conduct an investigation to test a new procedure (e.g., diagnostic, nutritional, medication, surgical)
- Professional Development and Lifelong Learning (target blueprint 'Professional Development and Life-Long Learning' 3%) — Participate in professional development activities (e.g., continuing education, board certification)
- Professional Development and Lifelong Learning (target blueprint 'Professional Development and Life-Long Learning' 3%) — Read a journal article for professional development
Examination sources
- ICVA — NAVLE
NAVLE Subject Matter, Exam Blueprint
- ICVA — NAVLE
NAVLE Subject Matter, Competencies weighting
- ICVA — NAVLE Competency Domains
Cover page subtitle
- ICVA — NAVLE Species and Diagnoses
Page 2 introduction
- ICVA blog — ICVA’s 2026 NAVLE Practice Analysis
Phase III paragraph
- ICVA — NAVLE
Overview, third paragraph
- ICVA — NAVLE
NAVLE Score Reports, second paragraph
- ICVA — NAVLE Candidate Handbook
Exam Structure and Timing, first paragraph
- ICVA — NAVLE Candidate Handbook
Exam Structure and Timing, block structure
- ICVA — NAVLE
NAVLE Application Eligibility, first paragraph
- ICVA — NAVLE
Licensing Agency Application for Approval, first sentence
- ICVA — NAVLE Candidate Handbook
NAVLE Fees