South Carolina Veterinary Technician — Requirements & Free Practice
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Licensed Veterinary Technician
State licensure for veterinary technicians regulated by the Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation.
Licensing authority: South Carolina Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners · Application information
Licensure by examination (applicants already licensed in another state apply on the same route)
- Applicants Licensed Elsewhere
- South Carolina has no separate veterinary technician endorsement statute: S.C. Code § 40-69-260 licenses persons licensed to practice veterinary medicine in another state; the Board page lists license verification for "Endorsement Applicants" within this same application.
- Application
- Completed Board application with fee; application and documents are valid for one year from the initial application date (S.C. Code § 40-69-230(A); S.C. Code Regs. 120-4.A).
- Denial
- The application may be denied on any ground for which the Board may discipline a licensee (S.C. Code §§ 40-69-110, 40-69-130).
- Education
- Graduate of an American Veterinary Medical Association accredited veterinary technology program; certified transcripts sent directly to the Board (S.C. Code § 40-69-230(D)(2); S.C. Code Regs. 120-4.B).
- Former Licensees Lapsed Three Years Or More
- A veterinary technician whose license has been lapsed for three years or longer must meet the requirements in effect at the time of application for a new license (S.C. Code Regs. 120-5.B(2)) and therefore applies on this route.
- Good Standing
- Good standing with every state in which the applicant holds or has held a license, with verification sent from each such state (Board application overview item 4; Board license requirements page item A.3).
- Jurisprudence Passing Score
- A score of 70 or higher on the SC Jurisprudence Examination; an applicant who fails may retake it after 24 hours (Board application overview; Board license requirements page item C).
- Minimum Age
- At least eighteen years of age (S.C. Code § 40-69-230(D)(1)).
- Other National Examinations
- S.C. Code § 40-69-230(E) also lets the Board accept "other nationally recognized examinations approved by the board"; no official source identifies any such examination.
- Vtne Score
- Certified minimum passing VTNE score as set by AAVSB, with scores sent to the Board by AAVSB (S.C. Code Regs. 120-4.C(1); Board application overview).
Certificate for a person certified as a veterinary technician before August 2, 1981
- Prior Certificate
- Issued a certificate to work as a veterinary technician by the South Carolina State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners before August 2, 1981, and pays the required fee (S.C. Code § 40-69-230(G)).
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-08-29.
- South Carolina Code of Laws, Title 40, Chapter 69 (Veterinarians)
S.C. Code § 40-69-230(G)
Reinstatement of a license lapsed less than three years
- Board Fees
- The Board package lists a veterinary technician license reinstatement fee of $100.
- Board Jurisprudence Demand
- The Board's reinstatement application package (Rev. 07/25/25), a lower-ranked implementation source than S.C. Code Regs. 120-5.B(1), states: "4. You must successfully pass the SC Jurisprudence Examination." The Board states it will ask reinstatement applicants to pass that examination (score of 70 or higher).
- Lapse
- License lapsed within three years (S.C. Code Regs. 120-5.B(1)); a license lapsed three years or longer requires a new application under the examination route (120-5.B(2)).
- Requirements
- Satisfactory evidence of continuing education, if applicable, and payment of the renewal fee plus the applicable penalty (S.C. Code Regs. 120-5.B(1); S.C. Code § 40-69-250(B)).
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2025-05-23.
- South Carolina Code of Laws, Title 40, Chapter 69 (Veterinarians)
S.C. Code § 40-69-250(B)
- S.C. Code of Regulations Chapter 120 (Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners)
S.C. Code Regs. 120-5.B(1)
Biennial license renewal
- Continuing Education
- Twelve hours of continuing education per biennium, at least six in veterinary medical subjects and at least six live (S.C. Code Regs. 120-6.A(1)(b), (4)); waived for the first year of licensure (120-6.B(1)).
- Renewal
- Renewal fee and Biennial Renewal Form; the license is valid for no more than two years (S.C. Code § 40-69-250(A); S.C. Code Regs. 120-5.A).
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2025-05-23.
- South Carolina Code of Laws, Title 40, Chapter 69 (Veterinarians)
S.C. Code § 40-69-250(A)
- S.C. Code of Regulations Chapter 120 (Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners)
S.C. Code Regs. 120-5.A(1)
- S.C. Code of Regulations Chapter 120 (Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners)
S.C. Code Regs. 120-6.A(1)(b)
Temporary License to Practice Veterinary Technology
Non-renewable temporary license for a veterinary technology examination applicant, valid until the Board acts on the permanent-license application (S.C. Code § 40-69-240).
Licensing authority: South Carolina Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners · Application information
Temporary license for an examination applicant
- Duration
- Valid only until the Board acts on the permanent-license application after successful completion of the next regularly scheduled examination. Generally not renewable and only one temporary license per person. Under S.C. Code § 40-69-240(B), the Board may renew the temporary license when illness, accident, or another reasonable condition beyond the person's control prevents attendance at the examination, until the Board can act on the application after completion of the required examination.
- Employment
- Evidence of employment by a South Carolina veterinarian, verified in writing (Board license requirements page item D.1(g)).
- License In Another State
- The Board page states: "Application must be a holder of a current and unrestricted veterinary technician license in another state." S.C. Code § 40-69-240(C)(3)-(4) provides supervision levels both for temporary licensees who hold a license in another state (direct or indirect supervision) and for those who do not (direct supervision).
- Statutory Qualifications
- Satisfies the qualifications and requirements of S.C. Code § 40-69-230, has filed an application to take the examination, has paid the temporary license fee in addition to the examination fee, and holds a degree in veterinary technology (S.C. Code § 40-69-240(A)).
- Vtne Results
- The Board page requires a certified copy of national board examination results with the temporary license application (Board license requirements page item D.1(c)).
emergency limited license
Emergency limited license for a veterinary technician licensed and in good standing in another jurisdiction, for response efforts during a declared emergency or natural disaster (S.C. Code § 40-69-30(B)).
Licensing authority: South Carolina Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners
Emergency limited license during a declared emergency or natural disaster
- Emergency Declaration
- An official declaration of a state of emergency by the Governor or delegated state official and an official invitation by the Governor for a specified time (S.C. Code § 40-69-30(B)(1)(a)-(b)).
- License Elsewhere
- Licensed and in good standing as a veterinary technician in another jurisdiction, with documentation of that license (S.C. Code § 40-69-30(B)).
- Scope
- Practice limited to response efforts in locations in South Carolina.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2019-05-16.
- South Carolina Code of Laws, Title 40, Chapter 69 (Veterinarians)
S.C. Code § 40-69-30(B)
South Carolina State Law and Ethics Examination
- Provider
- South Carolina Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners (online, SC LLR eService)
- Format
- Online, open book
- Passing score
- 70 or higher
Examination outline
- S.C. Code Title 40, Chapter 69 - Veterinarians (including Article 5, Telehealth for Veterinary Services, added by 2026 Act No. 102)
- S.C. Code of Regulations Chapter 120 - Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners
- S.C. Code of Regulations 99-47 - Compounding of Veterinary Drug Preparations
Examination sources
- SC Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners - FAQ
FAQ, Licensure: Is there a state exam? What are the dates for state exams?
- SC Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners - Laws/Policies
Laws/Policies page, Policies of the Board list
- SC Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners - Examination
Examination page, Juris Prudence Exam paragraph
- Veterinary Technician Licensure Requirements and Application Process Overview and Application
Application Process, item 3, preparation sentence, page 2
- SC Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners - Examination
Examination page, study guide sentence
- 2026 S.C. Act No. 102 (H.3223), Telehealth for Veterinary Services
Act No. 102, SECTION 3 and approval
- Veterinary Technician Licensure Requirements and Application Process Overview and Application
Application Process, item 3 Jurisprudence Examination, passing score, page 2
- SC Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners - License Requirements for Licensed Veterinary Technician
License Requirements for Licensed Veterinary Technician, Passing Grade in Examination
- SC Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners - Examination
Examination page, scoring sentence
- SC Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners - FAQ
FAQ, Licensure: Is there a state exam?, format sentence
- SC Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners - Examination
Examination page, Information to Applicants
- Veterinary Technician Licensure Requirements and Application Process Overview and Application
Application Process, item 3 Jurisprudence Examination, page 2
Veterinary Technician National Examination
- Provider
- American Association of Veterinary State Boards
- Format
- Three-hour multiple-choice examination
- Exam questions
- 170 multiple-choice questions; 150 scored operational questions and 20 pilot questions
Examination outline
Pharmacy and Pharmacology (13%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to the use of pharmacological, chemical, and biological agents.
- Prepare medications in compliance with veterinarian's orders.
- Calculate medications, fluid therapy rate, and continuous rate infusions based on the appropriate dosage in compliance with veterinarian's orders.
- Dispense medications in compliance with veterinary orders.
- Maintain controlled drug inventory, related logbooks, and medical records.
- Recognize classifications of drugs, their mechanisms, and clinically relevant side effects.
- Store, handle, and safely dispose of pharmacological, chemical, and biological agents.
Surgical Nursing (13%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to surgical nursing.
- Prepare the surgical environment, equipment, instruments, and supplies to meet the needs of the surgical team and patient.
- Prepare patient for surgical procedure.
- Function as a sterile surgical technician to ensure patient safety and procedural efficiency.
- Function as a circulating (non-sterile) surgical technician to ensure patient safety and procedural efficiency.
- Clean instruments by the appropriate method (including but not limited to manual, soak, or ultrasonic).
- Maintain aseptic conditions in surgical suite and during surgical procedures.
- Maintain the surgical environment, equipment, instruments, and supplies to meet the needs of the surgical team and patient.
- Sterilize equipment and supplies by the appropriate method (including but not limited to steam, gas).
Dentistry (7%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to dentistry.
- Prepare and maintain the environment, equipment, instruments, and supplies to meet the needs of the dental team and patient.
- Perform Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment (COHAT) (including but not limited to scaling and polishing; manual and machine).
- Produce diagnostic dental radiographs.
Laboratory Procedures (9%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to laboratory procedures.
- Prepare and maintain specimens and documentation for in-house or outside laboratory evaluation.
- Perform laboratory tests and procedures (including but not limited to microbiology, serology, cytology, hematology, urinalysis, and parasitology).
- Maintain laboratory equipment and related supplies to ensure safety and quality of results.
Animal Care and Nursing (20%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to patient care and nursing.
- Document and manage initial and ongoing evaluations of patient to provide optimal care (including but not limited to physical, behavioral, nutritional, clinical procedures, and mentation status).
- Perform nursing procedures and maintenance of prescribed treatments (including but not limited to catheterization, wound management, and bandaging).
- Perform clinical procedures to aid in diagnosis and prognosis (including but not limited to blood pressure measurement, electrocardiography, and tonometry).
- Provide a safe, sanitary, and comfortable environment for patient to ensure optimal healthcare and client/personnel safety.
- Maintain diagnostic equipment and related supplies to ensure safety and quality of results.
- Administer medications via the appropriate routes (including but not limited to topical, intravenous, subcutaneous).
- Collect specimens for in-house or outside laboratory evaluation.
- Recognize and respond to behavioral characteristics of patient.
- Restrain patient with or without equipment for treatment following safety protocols.
Diagnostic Imaging (6%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to diagnostic images.
- Produce and document diagnostic images and/or radiographs (excluding dental) following protocols for safety and quality of results.
- Maintain imaging/radiograph equipment and related materials to ensure safety and quality of results.
Anesthesia (13%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to anesthesia.
- Assist in the development and implementation of an anesthetic plan to ensure patient safety and procedural efficacy.
- Prepare anesthetic equipment and related supplies to ensure operator and patient safety.
- Maintain anesthetic equipment and related materials to ensure reliable operation.
- Establish and maintain a patent airway using endotracheal intubation.
- Monitor and respond to patient status during all stages of anesthesia (pre-, peri-, and post-).
Emergency Medicine/Critical Care (7%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to emergency medicine and critical care.
- Perform triage of a patient presenting with emergency/critical conditions (including but not limited to shock, acute illness, acute trauma, and toxicity).
- Perform emergency nursing procedures (including but not limited to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), control acute blood loss, and fracture stabilization).
- Perform critical care nursing procedures (including but not limited to blood component therapy, fluid resuscitation, and ongoing oxygen therapy).
- Perform ongoing evaluations of physical, behavioral, nutritional, and mentation status of patient in emergency and critical conditions.
Pain Management/Analgesia (7%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to pain management and analgesia.
- Recognize need for analgesia in patient.
- Assist in the development and implementation of the pain management plan to optimize patient comfort and/or healing.
Communication and Veterinary Professional Support Services (5%)
- Educate the client about animal care, risks, and side effects to promote and maintain the health of animals and the safety of client/public (including but not limited to behavior, nutrition, pharmacological/biological/chemical agents, dental health, anesthetic procedures, pain assessment/management, pre- and post-operative care, preventative care, zoonosis)
- Maintain professional communication in all client and veterinary team interactions.
- Collect patient information (including but not limited to signalment, medical history, primary complaint).
- Provide assistance with the euthanasia process (including but not limited to consent, aftercare, grief management).
Examination sources
- AAVSB 2023 Veterinary Technician National Examination Content Outline
Pages 1-6, complete content outline; approval footer on each page
- VTNE Candidate Info Handbook
Content, page 6
- VTNE Candidate Info Handbook
How To Apply & Eligibility Review, pages 11-12; Scheduling Your VTNE, page 19
- VTNE Candidate Info Handbook
Scheduling Your VTNE, page 19