Free optometry jurisprudence examination Practice Questions

Sample Practice Questions

Try these 10 sample questions from the optometry jurisprudence examination practice bank. Each includes the answer and explanation. Continue with the interactive practice above to review the full question set.

1. 1A municipal public health ordinance is less stringent than an applicable Michigan department rule. Which provision controls this conflict?

   1. A. The department rule controls because the local provision is less stringent.
   2. B. The municipal ordinance controls because it addresses the same local activity.
   3. C. The municipal ordinance controls until the department issues a specific order.
   4. D. The less stringent provision controls when both measures protect public health.

   Answer: A

   Explanation: MCL 333.1115 states that a department rule "shall control over a less stringent or inconsistent provision enacted by a local governmental" entity. The ordinance is less stringent, so the department rule controls; local specificity, a later order, and preference for leniency do not change the statutory priority.

   Reference: Michigan Public Health Code, Part 11 — MCL 333.1115

2. 2A Michigan licensing decision must determine an optometrist's legal privileges after an opportunity for a department hearing. What process may the optometrist invoke?

   1. A. A new licensing application before the department decides the matter.
   2. B. A contested case hearing under the Administrative Procedures Act.
   3. C. An informal staff meeting that replaces a department hearing.
   4. D. A direct judicial trial before the department enters its decision.

   Answer: B

   Explanation: MCL 333.1205(1) gives the affected person "the right to a contested case hearing in the matter" and says it is conducted under the administrative procedures act. The other procedures do not replace that specified hearing.

   Reference: Michigan Public Health Code, Part 12 — MCL 333.1205

3. 3A patient submits only an automated refractor printout and asks an optometrist to issue a spectacles prescription. What is required before the order can rest on a qualifying examination and evaluation?

   1. A. Review the device output and ask the patient whether the image appears clear.
   2. B. Have an optical dispenser confirm the measurements on the printout.
   3. C. Repeat the automated measurement using a second calibrated device.
   4. D. Assess the patient's ocular health and visual status beyond automated data.

   Answer: D

   Explanation: MCL 333.5553(4) requires an assessment of ocular health and visual status that "does not consist solely of objective refractive data" or automated testing information. A printout alone, even if reviewed or repeated, does not satisfy that requirement.

   Reference: Michigan Public Health Code, Part 55A — MCL 333.5553

4. 4An individual applies for initial Michigan optometrist licensure. Which criminal-history step does Part 161 require of that applicant?

   1. A. Submit fingerprints to the state police for a state check and request FBI forwarding.
   2. B. Submit fingerprints to the optometry board for a state check and request FBI forwarding.
   3. C. Submit fingerprints to the department for an FBI check without state-police processing.
   4. D. Submit fingerprints to a prior-state board for verification without an FBI request.

   Answer: A

   Explanation: MCL 333.16174(3) requires an initial applicant to "submit his or her fingerprints to the department of state police" and request forwarding to the FBI for a national check. The alternate recipients or omitted national request do not satisfy the statutory route.

   Reference: Michigan Public Health Code, Part 161 — MCL 333.16174

5. 5A Michigan optometrist completes the official management and emergency plan with three adverse-reaction referral entries. At least how many of those entries must be a physician who specializes in diagnosing or treating eye disease?

   1. A. 0
   2. B. 1
   3. C. 2
   4. D. 3

   Answer: B

   Explanation: The LARA plan instructs the optometrist, "Be sure at least one is skilled or specializes in the diagnosis or treatment of the eye." Therefore at least one listed referral physician must have that eye-disease qualification.

   Reference: Management and Emergency Plan — REFERRALS instructions

6. 6A Michigan optometrist is evaluating whether symptoms reported the morning after a diagnostic agent qualify as an adverse drug reaction under the optometry rules. What time window controls?

   1. A. Within 12 hours
   2. B. Within 24 hours
   3. C. Within 48 hours
   4. D. Within 72 hours

   Answer: B

   Explanation: R 338.301 defines an adverse drug reaction as one that "occurs within 24 hours after the therapeutic agent was administered." The next-morning report falls within that window.

   Reference: R 338.301 to R 338.333 adding R 338.340 — R 338.301(1)(c)

7. 7During a lawful health-law enforcement visit, a clinic manager deliberately blocks a health officer from performing the officer's assigned duty. How does MCL 333.1291 treat that conduct?

   1. A. It is permitted until the department schedules an administrative hearing.
   2. B. It is permitted if the clinic manager disputes the officer's conclusion.
   3. C. It is prohibited as wilful obstruction of a lawful enforcement duty.
   4. D. It is prohibited only after a court has entered an enforcement order.

   Answer: C

   Explanation: MCL 333.1291 says a person "shall not wilfully oppose or obstruct" an enforcement officer in the performance of a legal duty. Deliberately blocking the officer meets the stated prohibition; the text does not condition it on a hearing, agreement, or court order.

   Reference: Michigan Public Health Code, Part 12 — MCL 333.1291

8. 8An optometrist has examined a patient and is preparing a contact lens prescription. Which fitting basis is required for the order to be valid?

   1. A. Corneal compatibility, physical lens fit, and refractive functionality on the eye.
   2. B. Corneal compatibility, spectacle frame fit, and refractive functionality on the eye.
   3. C. Corneal compatibility, physical lens fit, and the patient's preferred lens color.
   4. D. Corneal compatibility, physical lens fit, and the supplier's stock availability.

   Answer: A

   Explanation: MCL 333.5557(a) requires "a satisfactory fit for the contact" lens based on "physiological compatibility of the lens on the cornea" and "physical fit and refractive functionality of the lens on the patient's eye." Frame fit, color, and stock cannot replace any of those required fitting dimensions.

   Reference: Michigan Public Health Code, Part 55A — MCL 333.5557

9. 9A Michigan optometrist changes the mailing address on the licensee's record. What is the statutory deadline to report the change to the department?

   1. A. Within 10 days after the change occurs.
   2. B. Within 20 days after the change occurs.
   3. C. Within 30 days after the change occurs.
   4. D. Within 60 days after the change occurs.

   Answer: C

   Explanation: MCL 333.16192(1) requires the report "not later than 30 days after the change occurs." This is the stated deadline; earlier reporting is allowed, but the other intervals are not the statutory deadline.

   Reference: Michigan Public Health Code, Part 161 — MCL 333.16192

10. 10Under Michigan's official management and emergency plan, whom should an optometrist routinely tell each patient to contact if the patient experiences an adverse drug reaction?

    1. A. The treating optometrist
    2. B. The patient's primary-care physician
    3. C. The plan's referral ophthalmologist
    4. D. The dispensing pharmacist

    Answer: A

    Explanation: The signed plan states, "I will routinely advise each patient, and so note in their record, to contact me if the patient experiences an adverse drug reaction." The required instruction is to contact the treating optometrist.

    Reference: Management and Emergency Plan — PLAN item 2