Free Vermont “Laws, Rules and Regulations” Examination Practice Questions

Sample Practice Questions

Try these 10 sample questions from the Vermont “Laws, Rules and Regulations” Examination practice bank. Each includes the answer and explanation. Continue with the interactive practice above to review the full question set.

1. 1Which description matches Vermont's statutory definition of the practice of funeral service?

   1. A. Arranging, directing, or providing the care, preparation, or disposition of dead human bodies for compensation
   2. B. Performing compensated removals of dead human bodies without arranging or directing funeral services
   3. C. Entering contracts for disposition by cremation, alkaline hydrolysis, or natural organic reduction without taking prepaid funds
   4. D. Embalming, disinfecting, preserving, or preparing dead human bodies for final disposition

   Answer: A

   Explanation: The controlling definition states that the practice of funeral service means "arranging, directing, or providing for the care, preparation, or disposition of dead human bodies for a fee or other compensation." The other choices describe narrower activities separately addressed in Vermont's funeral-service laws.

   Reference: Vermont Laws — 26 V.S.A. § 1211(a)(6)

2. 2A Vermont funeral director uses an advertisement intended to mislead consumers. Which classification applies?

   1. A. Unprofessional conduct based on deceptive advertising
   2. B. Unauthorized practice based on use of a protected title
   3. C. A prepaid-funeral contract default
   4. D. A funeral-establishment inspection violation

   Answer: A

   Explanation: Vermont defines as unprofessional conduct advertising "that is intended or has a tendency to deceive or mislead." Unauthorized practice, contract default, and inspection violations are genuine regulatory classifications, but none classifies the misleading advertisement described here.

   Reference: Vermont Laws — 3 V.S.A. § 129a(a)(2)

3. 3Which role is not listed as an authorized issuer of a Vermont burial-transit permit?

   1. A. A cemetery sexton
   2. B. A municipal clerk
   3. C. A law enforcement officer
   4. D. A Vermont-licensed funeral director

   Answer: A

   Explanation: Section 5201 authorizes a permit signed by "a municipal clerk, a county clerk, or a deputy clerk" and also lists a Vermont-licensed funeral director, a qualifying disposition-facility owner or manager, and a law enforcement officer. A cemetery sexton is not in that exhaustive issuer list.

   Reference: Vermont Laws — 18 V.S.A. § 5201(a)

4. 4A person appointed to arrange disposition finds no specific instructions in the principal's directive or pre-need contract, but knows the principal's expressed oral wishes. What should guide the decision?

   1. A. The principal's orally expressed wishes.
   2. B. The funeral establishment's preferred package.
   3. C. The surviving spouse's wishes regardless of the appointment.
   4. D. The least costly disposition regardless of known wishes.

   Answer: A

   Explanation: "in accordance with the principal’s wishes expressed orally" When specific written or contract instructions are absent, the agent uses oral wishes or known values and beliefs. The appointment does not make a provider preference or cost the governing rule.

   Reference: Vermont Statutes, 18 V.S.A. § 9712 — 18 V.S.A. § 9712(a)

5. 5A secondary business location has neither a casket display room nor a preparation room. What does the Vermont rule say about a separate location license?

   1. A. No separate license or fee is required
   2. B. A full establishment license is always required
   3. C. Only a disposition-facility license is required
   4. D. Only a temporary permit is required

   Answer: A

   Explanation: Rule 3.9 says a location does not require "a separate license or fee if there is no casket display room or preparation room."

   Reference: Adminstrative Rules for Professional Engineers — Rule 3.9, page 8

6. 6A funeral-director applicant wants to use Vermont's alternative preparatory path instead of formal funeral-service schooling. What approval must be sought before beginning that program?

   1. A. Secure employer approval of apprenticeship after completing the program.
   2. B. Obtain prior OPR approval of the preparatory program on Office forms.
   3. C. Secure examination-board approval after the written examination.
   4. D. Use establishment licensure as approval of the applicant's full program.

   Answer: B

   Explanation: "Participants shall apply for prior approval of a preparatory program, using forms supplied by the Office." The rule directs participants to apply for prior Office approval of the program itself. Establishment licensure or a later exam alone does not approve the applicant's preparation.

   Reference: Vermont Rule on Alternative Preparatory Paths for Funeral Directors and Embalmers — Funeral Directors, introductory paragraph

7. 7A Vermont funeral-service applicant obtained required qualifications outside the United States. The applicant needs a credential evaluation. Which agency membership satisfies the OPR rule for the evaluator?

   1. A. Membership in the National Funeral Directors Association.
   2. B. Membership in NACES or AICE.
   3. C. Membership in the Conference of Funeral Service Examining Boards.
   4. D. Membership in a state funeral directors association.

   Answer: B

   Explanation: "(NACES) or of the Association of International Credential Evaluators, Inc. (AICE)." The rule names NACES and AICE as the acceptable membership bodies for the credential evaluation service. Membership in a professional trade or examining group is not the specified evaluator qualification.

   Reference: Vermont Administrative Rules for Assessing Professional Credentials Obtained Outside the United States — Rule 4-1

8. 8A Vermont OPR decision-making board schedules a contested hearing. Which participation format must be available under the 2025 procedures?

   1. A. A hybrid hearing with video, telephone, and in-person options.
   2. B. A remote hearing with only video and telephone options.
   3. C. An in-person hearing with no electronic participation.
   4. D. A telephone hearing without an in-person location.

   Answer: A

   Explanation: "shall be held in a hybrid format with the option to appear by video conference, telephone, or in-person." Decision-making boards use the hybrid format with all three participation methods. The remote format is for advisory bodies.

   Reference: Vermont Procedures for Remote & Hybrid Hearings — Procedure 2-1.1

9. 9An agency's contested-case hearing notice gives the time, place, nature, legal authority, and a short statement of issues. Which additional content does § 809 require in the notice?

   1. A. All evidence the agency may later receive in the case.
   2. B. The proposed findings of fact and exceptions.
   3. C. References to the particular statutes and rules involved.
   4. D. A transcript of the anticipated oral proceeding.

   Answer: C

   Explanation: "A reference to the particular sections of the statutes and rules involved." The notice must reference the particular statutes and rules involved. Evidence, proposed findings, and transcripts belong to the later record, not the notice's required content.

   Reference: Vermont Statutes, 3 V.S.A. chapter 25 — 3 V.S.A. § 809(b)(3)

10. 10A Vermont public board is ready to adopt a rule. Which action ordinarily makes the board's formal action binding under the Open Meeting Law?

    1. A. Adopt the rule by an email vote and report it at the next public meeting.
    2. B. Take the vote and formal action during a meeting open to the public.
    3. C. Vote in a closed session and announce the result after adjournment.
    4. D. Have the chair sign the rule after individual private conversations.

    Answer: B

    Explanation: "No resolution, rule, regulation, appointment, or formal action shall be considered binding except as taken or made at such open meeting" The statute makes formal action binding when taken or made at an open meeting, subject to its stated exception. A private poll or staff note does not satisfy that ordinary rule.

    Reference: Vermont Statutes, 1 V.S.A. chapter 5 — 1 V.S.A. § 312(a)(1)